It is found in the floral parts of the plant in concentrations ranging up to 0.22%, but possibly exceeding 1.5% in other parts. The main alkaloid in the plant is sparteine. Blumenthal 2000, Duke 2003, Tyler 1987 Chemistry In homeopathy, extracts of the plant are used for the management of arrhythmias, congestion of the head and throat, and occasionally for diphtheria. The plant has been touted as a potential drug of abuse or "legal high." Before the advent of hops, the tender green tops were used to impart bitterness and to increase the intoxicating effects of beer. Sparteine, an alkaloid found in broom, was once used as a labor inducer and antiarrhythmic, but it has now been abandoned for safer compounds. Large doses of the extract were used as an emetic. In early North American traditional medicine, a fluid extract of broom was used as a cathartic and diuretic. USDA 2014, Weber 2009 Synonyms include Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimm. The flower buds were used as a caper substitute. The branches of the plant have been used in making brooms, thatching, and screens, and the bark as rope and in tanning. The plant blossoms from March to June and bears golden-yellow flowers, with 2.5 to 5 cm long, flat seed pods appearing later. It is often used as an outdoor ornamental to hold steep, barren banks in place against erosion. The plant grows as a deciduous bush up to 1.8 m tall and possesses 5-sided, greenish, rod-like twigs with small leaves. It grows throughout the United States along the eastern coastline and across the Pacific Northwest and is considered a noxious weed in some states. Scientific Familyīroom is native to central and southern Europe. The plant is considered toxic to livestock. Long-term use of sparteine has been associated with twitching and hyperreflexia, dysphagia, and pyramidal effects. Toxic effects include weakness, blurred vision, loss of coordination, dysrhythmias, nausea, and vomiting. Adverse ReactionsĬardiovascular and CNS effects have been described. Monitor therapy if broom is administered with drugs that are CYP2D6 inhibitors. There are documented adverse effects broom contains sparteine, a powerful oxytocic compound. ContraindicationsĬontraindicated in pregnancy and cardiomyopathies, including hypertension. Extracts and tinctures have also been prepared. Traditional dosing used 1 tsp of the chopped flower shoots in water 3 to 4 times a day or 1 to 1.5 g of the dried herb.
There is no recent clinical evidence to guide dosing. Clinical Overview UseĬlinical trials are lacking to support any pharmacological use. Scientific Name(s): Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link.Ĭommon Name(s): Bannal, Besenginaterkraut, Broom, Broom top, Ginsterkraut, Herba genistac scopariae, Herba spartii scoparii, Herbe de genet a balais, Hog weed, Irish broom top, Sarothamni herb, Scoparii cacumina, Scotch broom, Scotch broom top
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